When
refinancing your current Connecticut mortgage or applying for a new
mortgage, getting your credit report is easy.
A tri-merge credit report is a
combination of reports from all three credit bureaus. When applying for a
mortgage, a single credit report is not sufficient, a tri-merge credit
report is required. Mortgage lenders evaluate the three credit scores and
use the score which ranks in the middle as your final credit score.
Each time your credit is checked a record is added to your credit report.
If there are to many checks on your credit in a short period of time
your score may be negatively impacted. At
a minimum, the credit checks will be displayed to all subsequent creditors,
who may be more cautious if they see to many credit checks.
Credit scores range from about
375 to 900. A score of 700 or above is normally required for the lowest
interest rates available. 620-699 for average interest rates. And 500-619
for B&C loan programs.
Credit Reporting Companies
Equifax Credit
Information Services, Inc
P.O. Box 740241
Atlanta, GA 30374
Phone: 800-685-1111
Internet: www.econsumer.equifax.com
Experian
955 American Lane
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone: 888 397 3742
Internet: www.experian.com
TransUnion
Post Office Box 2000
Chester, PA 19022
Phone: 800-888-4213
Internet:
www.transunion.com
Credit Glossary -
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Credit Grades -
Know what your Credit Score is and how it is going to affect your mortgage
in advance. With the advance of technology those all important credit scores
now put you into a "credit grade" and are divided into categories by strict
guidelines.
This technology is good, but the advances have made it so that Credit Scores
are truly a determining factor in whether you get a rate or can qualify for
a program. This is not a negotiable factor. If you need to have a 620 score
to qualify and your score is 619 this truly is a hurdle that is very, very
difficult to get over. It does not always mean that you will not get a loan
at 619, but the interest rate and terms will be considerably worse.
There are seven credit grades. Here is an explanation of where the breaks
are and what each credit grade will mean to the documents required and rules
you may have to follow. These are only general guidelines, but will fit in
most situations.
Note that lenders will look at all 3 credit bureaus and take the middle
score in determining which credit grade you fall into, throwing away the
high and the low scores. Some Sub-Prime Lenders will take the lowest of two
scores or an average of the score.
Lenders consider the score to be a number that rates the likelihood an
individual will pay back a loan. The score looks at the following items:
· past delinquencies,
· derogatory payment behavior,
· current debt level,
· length of credit history,
· types of credit,
· number of inquiries.
Credit Scores have become a determining factor in
· what your mortgage rate will be
· how your loan is categorized
· the guidelines that must be followed
· amount of supporting documentation
· length of time to close loan
The 7 Credit Grades for a Mortgage
-
720 and above
- A borrower with a score 720 and above is an A+ loan.
- You will have all the choices and get the best rates and the fastest
closing times
- If this loan does not fit guidelines, underwriters may be willing to
make exceptions based on past credit
-
680 - 720
- A borrower with a score 680 to 720 may be considered an A+ loan.
- When this loan fits within guidelines, this will be a quick, smooth
process.
- The loan will involve basic underwriting, probably through a
"computerized automated underwriting" system and be completed within
minutes.
- Borrowers falling into this category may have a good chance to obtain
a lower rate of interest and close their loan within a shorter time.
- There may be additional documents required at these scores
-
660 - 680
- On the border of A- pricing. Guidelines for these scores have more
rules
- Your choices will be limited for the best rates. List of available
lenders shrinks.
- Restrictions are placed on Cash out refinancing, Self Employed
borrowers and Low Doc Loans
- Explanation Letters may be required
- More documentation may be required
- Additional time to close these loans due to possible manual
underwriting
-
620 - 660
- A score below 660 but above 620 may indicate underwriters will take a
closer look at the file in determining potential risks.
- Borrowers falling into this category may find the process and
underwriting time no different than in the past, but additional
documents may be asked for.
- Supplemental credit documentation and letters of explanation may be
required before an underwriting decision is made.
- Loans within this FICO scoring range may allow borrowers to
obtain "A" pricing, but loan closing may still take several days or
weeks as it does now.
-
580 - 620
- Borrowers with scores in this range are typically referred to as B/C
borrowers
- Your mortgage will usually come from a sub-prime lender.
- The traditional underwriting process will be followed and supplemental
documentation will almost always be required.
- This scoring range will require you to pay higher that the best loan
rates.
- Loans in this scoring range will take several weeks to close.
- Origination Fees often are charged with these loans
-
500 - 580
- Borrowers with a score below 580 will find themselves locked out of
the best loan rates and terms offered.
- This is sub-prime. Mortgage professionals will divert these borrowers
to alternate funding sources other than FNMA and FHLMC (Fannie Mae &
Freddie Mac).
- Interest Rates will be higher, although points could buy you back down
to the current range of rates.
- Expect a longer time frame for closing and work with your
banker.
- These mortgages are manually underwritten. Additional documentation
and explanation letters of credit problems are likely to explain your
unique situation to the underwriter.
- Origination Fees can be expected for additional time involved to
approve these loans
-
500 and below
- Borrowers with a score below 500 will find themselves unable to obtain
a mortgage. There are exceptions, but few.
- At this point, you should really work on improving the credit scores.
If you do find a lender, interest rates may be no better than a credit
card.
- Should you find yourself in this situation, you are likely behind on
many bills and it will take time to catch up, but you will be pleasantly
surprised to learn that most companies will work with you and help you
to get caught up and back on your feet.
-
Report - How
to Improve Your Credit Score - Click Here
Summary
As more companies utilize credit scoring, the loan approval and closing time
will be compressed for most consumers. In the future, a high FICO score may
be your ticket to a speedy and competitively priced mortgage loan.
When you have scores above 720, you will have all the choices and can demand
a fast mortgage with the best rates.
When your scores are lower than 720, the importance of the experience and
expertise of your mortgage professional will grow and so will the
requirements placed on you. Work with your mortgage professional, provide
what they need and expect them to come back with more requests for
information.
Above all, do not blame your mortgage professional if you have lower scores.
They did not extend the credit, make a late payment or fill the credit
cards. Ask for explanations and how to improve the scores and which accounts
may have pulled that score down.
Credit Glossary -
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